The Revolutions of 1848 were shocking but hardly unexpected ... that ended with the Austrian seizure of Budapest in July 1849. The old regimes of Europe secured their victory by traditional ...

The 16 January 1846 issue of the Voice of Industry (Vol. 1 No. 31).

But if the corporate idiom could unify workers in a trade and could sometimes move the masters as well, it was powerless beyond the domain of the urban skilled trades, the former “mechanical arts.” It ...

Abstract The present chapter explores the historiographical problems surrounding the role and relative strength of national sentiment in the revolutions of 1848. Here again the national problem is ...

Instead of allowing the Right to dominate discussions of patriotism, socialists should emulate past successful left projects ...

Theoretically the July Monarchy was perfect ... The first Revolution, carried too far, produced the First Empire; the Revolution of 1848 produced the Second Empire. In both cases the cause ...

In July 1789, just before the taking of the Bastille ... but King Louis-Philippe reinstated the "tricolore," surmounting it with the Gallic rooster. During the Revolution of 1848, the provisional ...

Wisconsinites can still visit some of the towns and cities that date back to the state's founding. Here's a list.

But while the discussions went on in Frankfurt in 1848, the opponents of the revolution were able to mobilize their forces. Even when National Assembly delegate Robert Blum (1807 — 1848 ...

Also known as the Three Glorious Days, the July Revolution came in a time of transition in French art, when classically trained painters were forsaking the formality and remoteness of ...

she petitioned the newly-formed U.S. state of Texas for payment for the losses she experienced during the Revolution. The legislature granted her a pension as compensation. She died on July 23 ...

The 26 December 1845 issue of the Voice of Industry (Vol. 1 No. 28).